Heron, Mal, Domps, Baptiste, Guérin, Charles-Antoine, Wang, Manman, and Petersen, Leif (2024) HF Radar Real-Time Alert to a Tsunami-Like Disturbance at Tofino on January 5, 2020: Surge or Tsunami? IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 49 (1). pp. 105-113.

Nair, Rajesh, Waldmann, Christoph, Pearlman, Jay S., Nascimento, Fabio, Karstensen, Johannes, Ranganathan, Sundar, and Heron, Mal (2023) Relating Best Practices to Standardization in Ocean Science. In: Proceedings of OCEAN 2023. From: OCEANS 2023 - Limerick, 5-8 June 2023, Limerick, Ireland.

Wyatt, Lucy R., Mantovanelli, Alessandra, Heron, Mal L., Roughan, Moninya, and Steinberg, Craig R. (2018) Assessment of surface currents measured with high-frequency chased-array radars in two regions of complex circulation. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 43 (2). pp. 484-505.

Heron, Mal (2018) HF ocean radars in ship navigation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 27th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics. pp. 925-928. From: ISIE 2018: IEEE 27th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 13-15 June 2018, Cairns, QLD, Australia.

Heron, M. L. (2017) Can HF ocean radar provide vertical current profile estimates? In: Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE Underwater Technology Conference. From: 2017 IEEE Underwater Technology Conference, 22-24 February 2017, Busan, South Korea.

Heron, Mal, Gomez, Roberto, Weber, Bernd, Dzvonkovskaya, Anna, Helzel, Thomas, Thomas, Nicolas, and Wyatt, Lucy (2016) Application of HF radar in hazard management. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2016. 4725407. pp. 1-14.

Heron, Mal (2016) Coastal Ocean Radars: results and applications. In: [Presented at the IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society Singapore Section Local Event]. From: IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society Singapore Section Local Event, 7 April 2016, Singapore.

Heron, Mal (2016) HF Ccean Radar: from Down-Under to Europe. In: [Presented at the IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society Victoria Section Local Event]. From: IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society Victoria Section Local Event, 24 November 2016, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Heron, M.L., and O'Shea, M. (2016) HF Radar QC on azimuth measurement: dealing with sea echoes seemingly from the land. In: Proceedings of the Oceans 2016 MTS Conference. pp. 1-4. From: OCEANS 16 MTS/IEEE Monterey Conference, 19-23 September 2016, Monterey, CA, USA.

Heron, M.L., Prytz, A., Gomez, R., and Peters, H. (2016) HF radar for port management: case study in the Port of Rotterdam. In: Proceedings of the OCEANS 2016 Conference. pp. 1-5. From: OCEANS 2016 Conference, 10-13 April 2016, Shanghai, China.

Heron, Mal, Gomez, Roberto, Weber, Bernd, Thomas, Nicholas, Dzvonkovskaya, Anna, and Helzel, Thomas (2016) Multi-hazard management of coastal zones supported by HF radar. In: [Presented at the 14th International Coastal Symposium]. From: ICS 2016: 14th International Coastal Symposium, 6-11 March 2016, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Heron, Mal, and Dzvonkovskaya, Anna (2015) Conceptual view of reflection and transmission of a tsunami wave at a step in bathymetry. In: Proceedings of the Oceans '15 Conference. From: Oceans 15 MTS/IEEE, 19-22 October 2015, Washington, DC, USA.

Heron, Mal (2015) Comparisons of different HF ocean surface-wave radar technologies. In: Proceedings of the Current, Waves and Turbulence Measurement Conference. From: 2015 CWTM: 11th Current, Waves and Turbulence Measurement 2015, 2-6 March 2015, St Petersburg, FL, USA.

Heron, Mal, Dzvonkovskaya, Anna, and Helzel, Thomas (2015) HF Radar optimised for tsunami monitoring. In: Proceedings of Oceans 2015: Genova. From: Oceans 2015: Genova, 18-21 May 2015, Genova, Italy.

Heron, Malcolm L., Dvonkovskaya, Anna, and Helzel, Thomas (2015) Observing the approaching tsunami. In: Proceedings of the Australasian Coasts and Ports Conference. pp. 404-407. From: Coasts & Ports 2015: 22nd Australasian Coastal and Ocean Engineering Coference and the 15th Australasian Port and Harbour Conference, 15-18 September 2015, Auckland, New Zealand.

Heron, M.L., and Atwater, D.A.P. (2014) QA, QC, and accuracy for HF ocean radars. In: Proceedings of Oceans 2014 MTS/IEEE Taipei. pp. 1-6. From: Oceans 2014 MTS/IEEE Taipei, 7-10 April 2014, Taipei, Taiwan.

Wyatt, Lucy R., Jaffrés, Jasmine B.D., and Heron, Mal L. (2013) Spatial averaging of HF radar data for wave measurement applications. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 30 (9). pp. 2216-2224.

Fujii, Satoshi, Heron, Malcolm L., Kim, Kuh, Lai, Jian-Wu, Lee, Sang-Ho, Wu, Xiangbai, Wu, Xiongbin, Wyatt, Lucy R., and Yang, Wen-Chang (2013) An overview of developments and applications of oceanographic radar networks in Asia and Oceania countries. Ocean Science Journal, 48 (1). pp. 69-97.

Heron, Malcom L., and Atwater, Daniel P. (2013) Temporal and spatial resolution of HF ocean radars. Ocean Science Journal, 48 (1). pp. 99-103.

Heron, M.L., O'Shea, M., Murphy, J., Petersen, L., Mollaghan, D., and Prytz, A. (2013) Interpretation of VHF radar echoes from a complex flow field. In: Proceedings of Oceans 2013 MTS/IEEE San Diego. 6741266. pp. 1-4. From: Oceans 2013 MTS/IEEE San Diego, 23-27 September 2013, San Diego, CA, USA.

Heron, Malcolm L. (2013) Mapping currents at tidal turbine sites using VHF high resolution ocean radar. In: Proceedings of Oceans 2013 MTS/IEEE Bergen. From: Oceans 2013 MTS/IEEE Bergen, 10-13 June 2013, Bergen, Norway.

Heron, Mal, Wyatt, Lucy, Atwater, Daniel, and Prytz, Arnstein (2012) The Australian coastal ocean radar network: lessons learned in the establishment phase. In: OCEANS, 2012 - YEOSU. pp. 1-5. From: OCEANS, 2012 - YEOSU, 21-24 May 2012, Yeosu, Korea (South).

Heron, Mal, Mantovanelli, Allessandra, Massa, Diane Di, and Heron, Scott (2012) Coastal ocean radars applied to coral reef science and management. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Coral Reef Symposium. 5A_4. pp. 1-5. From: 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, 9-13 July 2012, Cairns, QLD, Australia.

Mantovanelli, Allessandra, and Heron, Mal (2012) Radar-based tracking of pollutants/larvae in the Coral Sea. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Coral Reef Symposium. 14A_3. pp. 1-5. From: 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, 9-13 July 2012, Cairns, QLD, Australia.

Mantovanelli, A., Heron, M.L., Heron, S.F., and Steinberg, C.R. (2012) Relative dispersion of surface drifters in a barrier reef region. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117 (C11016). pp. 1-15.

Heron, M.L., Savidge, Dana, and Blanton, Jack (2012) VHF radar measurements of flow in a salt marsh creek. In: Oceans. pp. 1-5. From: Oceans 2012, 14-19 October 2012, Hampton Road, VA, USA.

Jaffrés, Jasmine B.D., and Heron, Malcolm L. (2011) Wave climate in the Southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia: evaluation of an ocean HF radar system and WaveWatch3. In: Proccedings of OCEANS 2011. pp. 1-6. From: OCEANS 2011 MTS/IEEE Kona, 19-22 September 2011, Waikoloa, HI, USA.

Heron, Mal, Prytz, Arnstein, and Steinberg, Craig (2011) Application of VHF high resolution radar to evaluating circulation around a seawater intake facility. In: Proccedings of OCEANS 2011. pp. 1-5. From: OCEANS 2011 MTS/IEEE Kona, 19-22 September 2011, Waikoloa, HI, USA.

Heron, Mal, Prytz, Arnstein, and Steinberg, Craig (2011) High Resolution Ocean Radar Observations in Ports and Harbours. In: Proceedings of Coasts and Ports 2011. pp. 1-6. From: Coasts and Ports 2011, 28 - 30 September 2011, Perth, WA, Australia.

Mantovanelli, A., Heron, M.L., Prytz, A., Steinberg, C.R., and Wisdom, E. (2011) Validation of radar-based Lagrangian trajectories against surface-drogued drifters in the coral sea, Australia. In: Proceedings of OCEANS 2011. pp. 1-4. From: OCEANS 2011 MTS/IEEE Kona, 19-22 September 2011, Waikoloa, HI, USA.

Jaffrés, Jasmine B.D., and Heron, Mal (2011) Wave Climate off the Perth Coast: evaluation of an ocean HF radar system and WaveWatch3. In: Proceedings of Coasts and Ports 2011. pp. 1-6. From: Coasts and Ports 2011, 28 - 30 September 2011, Perth, WA, Australia.

Heron, M.L., and Prytz, A. (2011) The data archive for the phased array HF radars in the Australian Coastal Ocean Radar Network. In: Proceedings of OCEANS 2011 IEEE Spain. pp. 1-4. From: OCEANS 2011 IEEE Spain, 6-9 June 2011, Santander, Spain.

Atwater, D.P., and Heron, M.L. (2011) A first approach to SeaSonde quality control. In: Proccedings of OCEANS 2011. pp. 1-5. From: OCEANS 2011 MTS/IEEE Kona, 19-22 September 2011, Waikoloa, HI, USA.

Heron, S.F., Steinberg, C.R., Heron, M.L., Mantovanelli, A., Jaffrés, Jasmine, Skirving, W.J., McAllister, F., Rigby, P., Wisdom, D., and Bainbridge, S. (2010) Advancing ocean monitoring near coral reefs. EOS, 91 (41). pp. 369-380.

Bainbridge, Scott, Steinberg, Craig, and Heron, Mal (2010) Integrating observations: an example from the Great Barrier Reef. Sea Technology, 51 (8). pp. 33-38.

DiMassa, Diane D., Heron, Malcolm L., Mantovanelli, Allessandra, Heron, Scott F., and Steinberg, Craig (2010) Can vertical mixing from turbulent kinetic energy mitigate coral bleaching? An application of high frequency ocean radar. In: Proceedings of Oceans 2010 IEEE. From: Oceans 10 IEEE Sydney, 24-27 May 2010, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Jaffrés, Jasminé B.D., Heron, Malcolm L., Banner, Michael L., Middleditch, Andrew, Steinberg, Craig R., and Durrant, Tom (2010) Evaluation of ADCP wave, WAVEWATCH III and HF radar data on the GBR. In: Proceedings of the Australian Wind Waves Research Science Symposium. pp. 114-117. From: Australian Wind Waves Research Science Symposium, 19-20 May 2010, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.

Atwater, D.P., and Heron, M.L. (2010) HF radar two-station baseline bisector comparisons of radial components. In: Proceedings of Oceans 2010 IEEE. From: Oceans 10 IEEE Sydney, 24-27 May 2010, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Bainbridge, S.J., Steinberg, C.R., Heron, M.L., and Furnas, M.J. (2010) Integrating observation systems: an example from the Great Barrier Reef. In: Proceedings of Oceans 2010 IEEE. From: Oceans 10 IEEE Sydney, 24-27 May 2010, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Mphale, Kgakgamatso Marvel, Heron, M., Ketlhwaafetse, R., Letsholathebe, D., and Casey, R. (2010) Interferometric measurement of ionization in a grassfire. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 106 (3-4). pp. 191-203.

Atwater, D.P., and Heron, M.L. (2010) Temporal error analysis for compact cross-loop direction-finding HF radar. In: Proceedings of Oceans 2010 MTS/IEEE Seattle Conference & Exhibition. pp. 1-6. From: Oceans 2010 MTS/IEEE Seattle, 20-23 September 2010, Seattle, WA, USA.

Heron, Mal L., Jaffrés, Jasmine B.D., and Middleditch, Andrew (2010) Wave and wind parameters from HF ocean radar. In: Proceedings of the Australian Wind Waves Research Science Symposium. pp. 110-117. From: Australian Wind Waves Research Science Symposium, 19-20 May 2010, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.

Jaffrés, Jasmine, Heron, Malcolm L., Middleditch, Andrew, Steinberg, Craig R., and Durrant, Tom H. (2010) Waves in the southern Great Barrier Reef. In: Proceedings of Oceans 2010 IEEE. From: Oceans 2010 Sydney, 24-27 May 2010, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Heron, M.L., Mantovanelli, A., Steinberg, C., and King, B. (2010) What can HF radar contribute to the salvage of a grounded ship? In: Proceedings of Oceans 2010 MTS/IEEE Seattle Conference & Exhibition. pp. 1-4. From: Oceans 2010 MTS/IEEE Seattle, 20-23 September 2010, Seattle, WA, USA.

Heron, M.L., and Marrone, P. (2010) Wind direction manifestation on HF ocean radar echoes. In: Proceedings of Oceans 2010 IEEE. From: Oceans 10 IEEE Sydney, 24-27 May 2010, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Mantovanelli, A., Heron, M.L., and Prytz, A. (2010) The use of HF radar surface currents for computing Lagrangian trajectories: benefits and issues. In: Proceedings of Oceans 2010 IEEE. From: Oceans 10 IEEE Sydney, 24-27 May 2010, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Heron, M.L. (2009) The Australian coastal ocean radar network facility. In: Proceedings of the Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering 2009. pp. 23-26. From: Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering 2009, 3-6 May 2009, St John's, NFLD, Canada.

Heron, M.L., and Prytz, A. (2009) HF radar role in an integrated ocean observing system. In: Proceedings of the Oceans 2009 - Europe Conference . pp. 1-4. From: Oceans 2009 - Europe Conference , 11-14 May, 2009, Bremen, Germany.

Heron, M.L., Prytz, A., Heron, S.F., Helzel, T., Schlick, T., Greenslade, D.J.M., Schulz, E., and Skirving, W.J. (2008) Tsunami observations by coastal ocean radar. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 29 (21). pp. 6347-6359.

Mphale, K.M., Luhanga, P.V.C., and Heron, M.L. (2008) Microwave attenuation in forest fuel flames. Combustion and Flame, 154 (4). pp. 728-739.

Mphale, Kgakgamatso, and Heron, Mal (2008) Measurement of Electrical Conductivity for a Biomass Fire. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 9 (8). pp. 1416-1423.

Mao, Yadan, and Heron, Malcolm L. (2008) The influence of fetch on the response of surface currents to wind studied by HF ocean surface radar. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 38 (5). pp. 1107-1121.

Heron, M.L., and Prytz, A. (2008) The Australian Coastal Ocean Radar Network: data archiving protocols. In: Proceedings of the Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting (89) OS25A-04. From: 2008 Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, 29 July - 1 August 2008, Cairns, QLD, Australia.

Heron, M.L., Heron, S.F., and Skirving, W.J. (2008) Mitigation of coral bleaching on the reef front by wave mixing. In: Proceedings of the Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting. OS51B-02. From: 2008 Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, 29 July - 1 August 2008, Cairns, QLD, Australia.

Oskouian, Mohammad, Heron, Malcolm L., and Mobasheri, Mohammad R. (2008) Quantitative precipitation forecast in the Caspian Sea/Alburz Mountain region: MM5 verification. Journal of Applied Sciences, 8 (14). pp. 2523-2533.

Mphale, K.M., Letsholathebe, D., and Heron, M.L. (2007) Effective complex permittivity of a weakly ionized vegetation litter fire at microwave frequencies. Journal of Physics D: applied physics, 40 (21). pp. 6651-6656.

Wang, Yonghong, Heron, Malcolm M., Prytz, Arnstein, Ridd, Peter V., Steinberg, Craig R., and Hacker, Jörg M. (2007) Evaluation of a new airborne microwave remote sensing radiometer by measuring the salinity gradients across the shelf of the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 45 (11). pp. 3701-3709.

Mphale, Kgakgamatso, and Heron, Mal (2007) Absorption and transmission power coefficients for millimeter waves in a weakly ionised vegetation fire. Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves, 28 (10). pp. 865-879.

Mphale, Kgakgamatso, and Heron, Malcom (2007) Wildfire plume electrical conductivity. Tellus. Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 59 (4). pp. 766-772.

Wang, Yonghong, Ridd, Peter V., Heron, Mal L., Stieglitz, Thomas C., and Orpin, Alan R. (2007) Flushing time of solutes and pollutants in the central Great Barrier Reef lagoon, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research, 58 (8). pp. 778-791.

Mphale, Kgakgamatso, and Heron, Mal (2007) Microwave measurement of electron density and collision frequency of a pine fire. Journal of Physics D: applied physics, 40 (9). pp. 2818-2825.

Mphale, Kgakgamatso, Jacob, Mohan, and Heron, Mal (2007) Prediction and measurement of electron density and collision frequency in a weakly ionised pine fire. Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves, 28 (3). pp. 251-262.

Mphale, K., Heron, M., and Verma, T. (2007) Effect of Wildfire-induced Thermal Bubble on Radio Communication. Progress in Electromagnetics Research (PIER), 68. pp. 197-228.

Mao, Yadan, Heron, Mal, and Ridd, Peter (2007) Empirical modelling of surface currents for maritime operations. In: Coasts and Ports 2007. From: Coasts and Ports Conference 2007, 18-20 July 2007, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.

Heron, M.L., Ridd, P.V., Greenslade, D.J.M., Skirving, W.J., and Heron, S.F. (2007) HF coastal ocean radar in an observing system. In: Coasts and Ports 2007. From: Coasts and Ports 2007, 18-20 July 2007, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.

Mphale, K., and Heron, M. (2007) Ray Tracing Radio Waves in Wildfire Environments. Progress in Electromagnetics Research (PIER), 67. pp. 153-172.

Heron, Mal (2007) Tsunami monitoring by HF ocean radar: time and space scales. In: Proceedings of Oceans 2007 Europe. pp. 1-5. From: Oceans 2007 Europe, 18-21 June 2007, Aberdeen, Scotland.

Heron, Malcolm L., Skirving, William J., and Michael, Kelvin J. (2006) Short-wave ocean wave slope models for use in remote sensing data analysis. IEEE: transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, 44 (7). pp. 1962-1973.

Simpson, Graham, Ferns, Janine, Knight, Trevor, and Heron, Malcolm L. (2006) Medical standards for the use of 'Scubadoo' - a discussion paper. Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, 36 (1). pp. 9-11.

Wu, Jiaxue, Ametistova, Lioudmila, Heron, Malcolm, Lemckert, Charles J., and Kalangi, Patrice (2006) Finite dispersal of a separative nepheloid plume by an internal hydraulic jump in a tropical mountainous river estuary. Journal of Geophysical Research: oceans, 111. C11004.

Skirving, William, Heron, Mal, and Heron, Scott (2006) The hydrodynamics of a bleaching event: implications for management and monitoring. In: Phinney, Jonathan T., Hoegh-Guldberg, 0ve, Kleypas, Joanie, Skirving, William, and Strong, Al, (eds.) Coral Reefs and Climate Change: Science and Management. American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, USA, pp. 145-161.

Bathgate, Jonathan S., and Heron, Mal (2005) Swell waves monitored by HF ocean surface radar at Tweed Heads and Bass Strait. In: Proceedings of the 17th Australasian Coastal and Ocean Engineering Conference Conference and the 10th Australasian Port and Harbour Conference. pp. 191-196. From: 2005 Coasts and Ports Australasian Conference, 20-23 September 2005, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Heron, Mal L. (2005) The role of HF ocean surface radar in Australia as a long-term coastal ocean monitoring facility. In: Proceedings of the 17th Australasian Coastal and Ocean Engineering Conference Conference and the 10th Australasian Port and Harbour Conference. pp. 185-190. From: 2005 Coasts and Ports Australasian Conference, 20-23 September 2005, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Heron, M.L., Prytz, A., Stieglitz, T., and Burrage, D.M. (2004) Remote sensing of sea surface salinity: a case study in the Burdekin River, north-eastern Australia. Gayana, 68 (2). pp. 284-288.

Burrage, D.M., Heron, M.L., Hacker, J.M., Miller, J.L., Stieglitz, T.C., Steinberg, C.R., and Prytz, A. (2003) Structure and influence of tropical river plumes in the Great Barrier Reef: application and performance of an airborne sea surface salinity mapping system. Remote Sensing of Environment, 85 (2). pp. 204-220.

Heron, Mal, and Prytz, Arnstein (2003) Ocean surface radar current measurements in the surf break zone at Coffs Harbour. In: Proceedings of the Coasts and Ports Australiasian Conference 2003. pp. 1-8. From: Coasts and Ports Australiasian Conference 2003, 9-12 September 2003, Auckland, New Zealand.

Bathgate, J.S., Heron, M.L., and Prytz, A. (2003) Swell wave direction off Tweed Heads monitored by HF ocean surface radar. In: Proceedings of the Coasts and Ports Australiasian Conference 2003. pp. 1-8. From: Coasts and Ports Australiasian Conference 2003, 9-12 September 2003, Auckland, New Zealand.

Williams, J.J., O'Connor, B.A., Arens, S.M., Abadie, S., Bell, P., Balouin, Y., Van Boxel, J.H., Do Carmo, A.J., Davidson, M., Ferreira, O., Heron, M., Howa, H., Hughes, Z., Kaczmarek, L.M., Kim, H., Morris, B., Nicholson, J., Pan, S., Salles, P., Silva, A., Smith, J., Soares, C., and Vila-Concejo, A. (2003) Tidal inlet function: field evidence and numerical simulation in the India project. Journal of Coastal Research, 19 (1). pp. 189-211.

Burrage, D.M., Heron, M.L., Hacker, J.M., Stieglitz, T.C., Steinberg, C.R., and Prytz, A. (2002) Evolution and dynamics of tropical river plumes in the Great Barrier Reef: an integrated remote sensing and in situ study. Journal of Geophysical Research: oceans, 107 (12). pp. 1-17.

Heron, Malcolm L. (2002) Applying a unified directional wave spectrum to the remote sensing of wind wave directional spreading. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 28 (3). pp. 346-353.

Burrage, Derek M., Goodberlet, Mark A., and Heron, Malcom (2002) Simulating passive microwave radiometer designs using Simulink. SIMULATION: Transactions of The Society for Modeling and Simulation International, 78 (1). pp. 36-55.

Heron, Malcolm L., and Prytz, Arnstein (2002) Wave height and wind direction from the HF coastal ocean surface radar. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 28 (3). pp. 385-393.

Heron, M.L., and Heron, S.F. (2001) Cumulative probability noise analysis in geophysical spectral records. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 22 (13). pp. 2537-2544.

Simpson, Graham, Roomes, David, and Heron, Mal (2000) Effects of Streptokinase and Deoxyribonuclease on Viscosity of Human Surgical and Empyema Pus. Chest, 117 (6). pp. 1728-1733.

Heron, S.F., and Heron, M.L. (1998) A Comparison of algorithms for extracting significant wave height from HF radar ocean backscatter spectra. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 15 (5). pp. 1157-1163.