Terrorism: biological weapons and disaster preparedness

Abstract

This paper examines the present threat to public health posed by biological terrorism and the need for preparedness and co-operation of the various responding health and safety services. The nature and classification of biological agents that could be used in a terrorist incident is examined in light of historical references and some of the likely bioweapons is discussed. Preparedness to meet the challenge of a biological weapons release has focused on the public health response and interagency co-operation. The risk of use of biological weapons is thought to be low, however strategies must be in place to deal with such emergencies, as part of a broader disaster management plan, no matter how remote the possibility.